1 auto parts logistics industry present situation analysis
1.1 auto parts logistics development overview
In recent years, with booming auto industry in our country, the auto parts industry rapid rise, the domestic auto parts logistics also reached a critical stage. According to the ministry of industry and information technology, in 2008 China's automotive industry realize the output value 1.147808 trillion yuan, up 7.83% from a year earlier. Auto parts industry gross industrial output value reached 948.075 billion yuan, up 23.85% from a year earlier. In the first three quarters of 2010, China's automobile production more than 13 million vehicles, up 36% from a year earlier, was increased by 2% over the same period last year. (in 2010)
The rapid development of auto parts industry, for the automotive logistics market in China are of great demand. Auto parts logistics needs to coordinate supply chain automotive spare parts suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and logistics companies and car parts between the final consumer demand, to provide automobile industry chain of components into the factory supply logistics and logistics and after-sales service parts logistics services in factory, is a collection of modern warehousing, transportation, handling, packaging, and distribution processing, combined with the integration of logistics information management industry, is internationally recognized as one of the most complicated, most professional logistics, logistics is a kind of high added value.
Automobile logistics in China starts late, it was not until the 80 s began to appear professional automotive logistics warehousing and transportation enterprise, to auto parts logistics involves less. After China's accession to the wto, the auto industry has entered a meager profit era, China's auto industry has received the unprecedented challenge, the vendors are under pressure to reduce costs, mass production and logistics is known as the auto industry a new profit source. Automobile logistics, therefore, should not only meet the production demands of automobile production enterprises, but also at the lowest cost, the minimum of consumption and the fastest response to adapt to the development of the industry changes.
Spare parts logistics is an important part of automobile logistics, is the automobile logistics system benign operation and a key link in the process of continuous optimization. According to the logistics industry of China's social logistics average cost about 18% of the total output value of social computing, auto parts logistics costs accounted for 16% of the cost of the products, and the cost of the European and American automobile logistics industry is about 8%, Japan can even as low as 5%. Therefore, China's auto parts logistics development is still in the early stage of relative lag, the cost is high, the cost is a big compression space. For every 1% below the automobile logistics cost, annual auto parts logistics can save more than 800 one hundred million yuan. Thus, optimization of automotive logistics process, reduce logistics costs, to reduce the production cost will bring significant effect. |